Information Uncertainty

Uncertainty is the degree to which available choices or the outcomes of possible alternatives are free from constraints

How is this realated to

William J. Paisley moved from information needs/uses toward strong guidelines for information system. He studied the theories of information-processing behavior that will generate propositions concerning channel selection; amount of seeking; effects on productivity of information quality, quantity, currency, and diversity; the role of motivational and personality factors, etc. He investigated a concentric conceptual framework for user research. In the framework, he places the information users at the centre of ten systems, which are:

The scientist within his culture. The scientist within a political system. The scientist within a membership group. The scientist within a reference group. The scientist within an invisible college. The scientist within a formal organization. The scientist within a work team. The scientist within his own head. The scientist within a legal/economical system. The scientist within a formal.