John Holt
"I choose to define it here as most people do, something that
some people do to others for their own good, molding and
shaping them, and trying to make them learn what they think
they ought to know. Today, everywhere in the world, that is
what "education" has become, and I am wholly against it."
"Children do not need to be made to learn to be better, told
what to do or shown how. If they are given access to enough of
the world, they will see clearly enough what things are truly
important to themselves and to others, and they will make for
themselves a better path into that world then anyone else could
make for them." [ from "How Children Fail"
Let me sum up what I have been saying about learning. I believe
that we learn best when we, not others, are deciding what we
are going to try to learn, and when, and how, and for what
reasons or purposes; when we, not others, are in the end
choosing the people, materials, and experiences from which and
with which we will be learning; when we, not others, are
judging how easily or quickly or well we are learning, and when
we have learned enough; and above all when we feel the
wholeness and opennesss of the world around us, and our own
freedom and power and competence in it. When then can we do
about it? How can we create or help create these conditions for
learning?
"I think children need much more than they have of
opportunities to come into contact with adults who are
seriously doing their adult thing, not just hanging around
entertaining or instructing or being nice to children. They
also need much more than they have of opportunities to get away
from adults altogether, and live their lives free of other
people's anxious attention."
"What children need is not new and better curricula but access
to more and more of the real world; plenty of time and space to
think over their experiences, and to use fantasy and play to
make meaning out of them; and advice, road maps, guidebooks, to
make it easier for them to get where they want to go (not where
we think they ought to go), and to find out what they want to
find out."
It is as true now as it was then that no matter what tests
show, very little of what is taught in school is learned, very
little of what is learned is remembered, and very little of
what is remembered is used. The things we learn, remember, and
use are the things we seek out or meet in the daily, serious,
nonschool parts of our lives."